When designing a website, it's crucial to maintain a balance between empty space and content on the page. For example, if you add too many images, the page may appear crowded, while having too little content can cause it to get lost in excessive white space.
There are two kinds of white space: micro and macro. • Micro white space refers to the small spaces between elements like individual characters, words in a line of text, lines of text, etc. It affects how text and small elements are perceived on a granular level.
• Macro white space refers to the larger areas of empty space between major elements like headers, body text, paragraphs, images, etc. It influences the user's overall experience and interaction with the design.
3 Things White Space Helps Improve 1) Readability To make text easy to read, focus on micro white space. Experiment with the right font combinations and sizes, adjust the spacing between lines and letters, and ensure your text is legible against the page's background.
2) Overall Aesthetic A layout that uses a lot of white space is perceived as airy and minimalist. This vibe is perfect for projects where you want to convey comfort and trust, such as medical services or educational courses. If your page feels too empty, add content or other design elements to balance it and prevent text from feeling isolated. Remember that excessive white space can disrupt content hierarchy and even make the design appear unfinished.
3) Visual Hierarchy Text, images, and design elements—along with their attributes like color, size, and shape—attract attention on a page. Adding white space around them helps users quickly find important content. White space acts as visual cues, making navigation easier.